A recent study conducted by the University of Oulu, Finland, has revealed that early onset of menopause is associated with reduced work capacity among women at the age of 46.
The research further indicates that experiencing menopause at an earlier age increases the risk of disability and unemployment days, as well as transitioning to disability pension.
In Finland, the average age for menopause among women is approximately 51 years. Menopause refers to the period when ovarian function declines, eventually leading to the cessation of menstruation. About 80% of women experience symptoms related to the decline in estrogen levels, such as hot flashes and sleep disturbances. Additionally, the risk of heart and cardiovascular diseases tends to rise during menopause. Menopause is considered early if it occurs before the age of 45.
In a 46-year survey of women born in 1966 in northern Finland, 13% of women were classified as having reached menopause. Data on hormone replacement medi